THE GHOST OF EMERALD HILL

A SCREEN PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT

AUSTRALIAN - IRISH PRODUCTION

WITH CLTV DUBLIN

BASED ON LITERARY WORKS OF

EDMUND FINN

EDMUND FINN JNR.

PAT FINN

MILLIE FINKELSTEIN

FINN FAMILY ARCHIVAL COLLECTION - STATE LIBRARY OF VICTORIA

IN CONSULTATION WITH HISTORIAN DR. LIZ RUSHEN

A quote by Edmund 'Garryowen' Finn from The Chronicles of Early Melbourne 1888, on a black background, next to a detailed pencil sketch portrait of Edmund Finn wearing a tuxedo and bow tie.

GOING BLIND EDMUND FINN - A PRODIGIOUS IRISH JOURNALIST DICTATES TO HIS DAUGHTER IN A DARK HOUSE BUILT ON THE CITYโ€™S PROSPERITY AND SHAME:

โ€œ The darkness is not empty.

It is crowded. the world of the dead grows vivid.

I am losing the sun, but I am finding the souls I thought I had forgottenโ€.

EDMUND FINN 1888

The Emerald Hill Project, chronicles the complex life of Edmund Finn (Garryowen) and his descendants, framing their history as a "somatic burden"โ€”a physical manifestation of the unresolved tension between colonial triumph and the erasure of Indigenous and personal truths.

Redemption for the colonial past requires more than just records; it requires a visceral admission of the theft of lore and land, and a reconciliation of the public masks we wear with the private truths we bury.

A MEDITATION ON VISION

EMERALD HILL is ultimately a story about loss and vision.

From Edmundโ€™s failing eyesight in the 19th century to Rebeccaโ€™s camera in 1988, the narrative traces inner darkness to outward clarity.

Vision becomes both political and spiritual, the choice to witness or look away.

What is carried, what is buried, and what must finally be brought home.

Outwitting the British with his fierce intellect, Finnโ€™s rise to prominence, wealth and influence is part ambition -part covert act.

Living a double life, Finn conspires to subvert the Establishment - in honour of โ€˜The Three Lost Tribesโ€™ โ€” the Kulin Nation, the Irish 'slave girls' and the mystical 'Hebrews'

Annie Reidy captures the cityโ€™s deep gore while Finn records its policy. Her 'madness' is the only honest reaction to a society thriving on erasure.

Incarcerated, Annie returns to Finn as a hyper-real presence, guiding his pen toward truth.

โ€œI am not a writer

I am a witness to a recurring truth

I write not for the masters

But for the ghosts they strive to eraseโ€

- Edmund Finn 1888

A black-and-white photograph of Edmund Garryowen Finn, an early Melbourne author from 1888, dressed in formal Victorian clothing with a dark coat and waistcoat, and a white high-collared shirt.

The Aboriginal people are the Lords of the Soil

And we are the interloping trespassers. 

I have watched with a regret the fading away of a people who once roamed these hills with a freedom we can scarcely comprehend.

I have watched with regret the fading away of a people who once roamed these hills with a freedom we can scarcely comprehend.โ€

They are very superstitious. Comets are their peculiar aversion. The first night the great comet of 1842 appeared, there was dreadful commotion and consternation among the Australian tribes.

A large number were encamped close to the station where I resided, and I remember the intense alarm it created-different spokesmen gesticulated and speechified far into the night; but as the comet still remained, and all their endeavours to explain the unusual appearance were fruitless, they broke up their camp in the middle of the nightโ€”the only time I ever remember its being done โ€” and crossed the river, where they remained huddled up together until morning. Their opinion was that the comet had been caused and sent by the Ovens blacks to do them some direful harm. They left the station, and did not return until the comet disappeared."

EDMUND & THREE WITCHES

HANS SCHWARTZ

A manifestation of Finnโ€™s own literary creation, the Golem emerges from the shadows of the study to taunt and goad him. Quoting Finnโ€™s own satirical lines back to him, the character becomes a mirror for his repressed anger and debilitating addictions to alcohol and opium. Yet, the Golemโ€™s absurdist cruelty provides an unexpected salvation: his relentless pressure forces Finn into a state of abstinence and brutal honesty, saving his life so the work can be finished.

PATRICK FINN: THE REBEL

Patrick is the primal wound of the family bloodlineโ€”the embodiment of deep-seated resentment. His radical idealism changed the family's fate, turning them into reluctant exiles forced to adapt to a "City of Mud and Disappointment." He is the living memory of the rebellion that cost the family their privileged life in Ireland, a silent sentinel of the debt owed to their heritage.

ANNE REIDY: THE IRISH CAILLEACH HEALER

A radiant figure in the shadows, Anne is not broken; she is whole.

Her magic is the violent removal of the facadeโ€”the wind that strips away the wallpaper to reveal the raw bluestone beneath.

A MINYAN OF SHADOWS

  • The Golem - Healer disguised as satirical wit

  • Patrick - historical weight disguised as violence

  • Anne wounded - Healer disguised as insanity

โ€œThough no Spiritist, I had been abiding in a spiritual world, and, impelled by imagination, retraced a region dead and gone, held communion with friends and foes alikeโ€

Edmund Finn 1888

THE EXECUTION

  • Finnโ€™s body betrays his internal sensitivity. He physically vomits after witnessing the 1842 execution of Tunnerminnerwait and Maulboyheenner.

  • For decades, he experiences visceral muscle spasms in his arms - remedied ONLY by more writing.

  • His amaurosis, blindness he believes is the result of the colonial spectacle he is forced to record.

  • Edmund Finn sits alone in prosperity, his mind trapped in the shadow of the gallows. Haunted by the public execution of two brave young men, Tunnerminnerwait and Maulboyheenner.

โ€œI had been abiding in a spiritual world, and, impelled by imagination, retraced a region dead and gone, held communion with friends and foes alike.โ€

THREE EXILED TRIBES

Edmund Finn encounters in Melbourne, three different cultures experiencing the same oppression.

THE WURUNDJERI Deep-time custodians rendered invisible, exiled on their own sacred soil. While Finn names the rise โ€˜Emerald Hillโ€™ to evoke a distant Ireland, the Wurundjeri see ceremonial ground choked by stone foundations.

This is the First Lore; Finn realises his own exile is a shallow echo of theirs.

THE IRISH DIASPORA Shipped as "human ballast" from workhouses and famine-ships, they build the city with their bodies while their souls remain at the bottom of the Atlantic. Trapped by the British steel that broke their homes, they are the Finn fire in its rawest form. Anne Reidy is their unofficial queen.

THE SCHOLARLY RABBIS Fleeing European pogroms, wandering seekers carry the Holy Tongue into a colony that only understands gold and land-theft.

He shares their Hebrewโ€”the only language capable of speaking to a God who feels absent. They sustain his soul and his sanity.

"The ink is not mine, it belongs to The Ghosts

Three upon my desk, stillness not

In threes they ask

No, they command

to be remembered

If I do not speak their name

I have no peace in the dark."

Edmund Finn 1888

"Millions of spiritual creatures walk the earth
Unseen, both when we wake and when we sleep."

Edmund Finn

A black ring or bracelet floating against a cloudy, gray sky.

THE RING POEM

Let The Yarra deep entomb my cherished ring

Let the Yarra, with its gentle sway, Assist me to obliterate the past

And let its sweet mimosa banks allay The turbid thoughts with which my soulโ€™s oโ€™ercast

Why should absence deeply steep the past In sleep?

EDMUND FINN 1880

The Children

A woman with curly hair lying on the floor, looking up with intense eyes, partially emerging from a cellar hatch in wooden flooring.

EDDIE FINN

Eddie inherits the brilliance and contradictions of his father, along with the deep artistic sensitivity of his mother, Annie Reidy. Raised in public acclaim and private fracture. As editor of Melbourne Punch, a sharp cultural observer and arts critic at the turn of the century. His novel A Priestโ€™s Secret later sparks a landmark copyright battle over the film The Church and the Woman, extending the familyโ€™s legacy of authorship โ€” and conflict.

JACK FINN

1976 socialist raconteur, Unionist and semi-professional golfer who rejects his elite grooming. Mentored by "The Baron," Jack leads a "chosen family" of dockside unionists. In a physical echo of his ancestor Patrickโ€™s 1842 escape, Jack executes an audacious mid-air plane heist, concealing himself inside a cargo crate. He is a man caught between the "Gypsy Soul" of the 1976 boat and the kinetic, desperate fire of a 1988 reckoning.

REBECCA FINN

1986 A twenty-nine-year-old activist and photojournalist, inherits Anne Reidyโ€™s spirit and courage. ADDICTION TO LIMERANCE, LOVING POWERFUL UNAVAILABLE MEN. While her marriage collapses, she navigates the complexity of the Mabo Case, and discovers Edmundโ€™s Chronicles. Through his ink, she finds her visionโ€”realising her work for โ€˜Maboโ€™ indigenous land rights is the modern completion of the "Architecture of Return." She is capable of bringing the familyโ€™s sedimented secrets into the light.

A young woman with curly hair holding a revolver, aiming it at an older man with disheveled hair and tattered clothing. The scene appears intense, set in a rustic interior with wooden walls and furniture.

ANNIE & EDMUNDโ€™S DESCENDANTS

Pink flowers and green grass in foreground with ocean waves and blue sky in background.
Silhouette of a person with a mountain and cloudy sky in the background.
Back of a woman with wet dark hair wearing a purple bikini top, looking at the ocean
A person lying on the ground among grass and leaves, wearing sunglasses with a reflection of a flower in one lens, with curly hair partially covering their face.
A girl with blonde hair is seen from behind, standing outdoors with her hands raised above her head in front of an old building with a clock tower and a cross on top, trees on either side, and a cloudy sky overhead.
Person sitting on the beach with surfboard, looking out at ocean and distant fishing boat.
A person walking on a path near a body of water during a pastel-colored sunset with pink, purple, and blue clouds in the sky.
A woman taking a selfie with a camera in front of a mirror on a balcony overlooking the ocean under a blue sky with clouds.
Shadow of a hand reaching out, cast on a yellow wall by sunlight through a window.
Silhouette of a woman standing in front of a glass door, with light coming through the window behind her.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  A person with dark, wavy hair taking a selfie in an oval-shaped mirror with a camera, wearing a chain necklace, with a beach and sky in the background.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  Silhouette of a person holding a flag on a hill at sunset with layered sunset colors and clouds in the background.

"The darkness is not empty. It is crowded.

As the world of men fades from my sight

the world of the dead grows vivid.

I am losing the sun, but I am finding the souls I thought I had forgotten."

EDMUND FINN 1888

FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM

1970 -1988

MEDIA, ETHOS, PATHOS &

POP CULTURE

FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  -A man in pajamas is sitting on a dark-colored armchair, appearing surprised or shocked, with a newspaper on the coffee table in front of him. The room has a small side table with a lamp and a plate of snacks.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM  Black and white photograph of a street protest with a crowd of people marching and holding signs and banners.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM  holding a newspaper with a headline "US KILL FOR OIL". "NO BLOOD FOR OIL" and other protest messages.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - ADVOCACY - JEWISH HISTORY  The room has stacks of papers and books, with some men sitting at desks and one man standing, all dressed in formal attire.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - BOB  HAWKE
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM
An elderly Rabbi FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM  with a long white beard and thick hair, wearing a dark suit, sitting at a table with a pen in hand, looking serious.
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM  that reads 'WARUMPI BAND 4 EVER.' Four of them are holding guitars, and they are casually dressed.
An album cover titled "Midnight Oil" features a photograph of five people standing in a desert under a clear blue sky. FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM
FILM PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPMENT  - MABO INDIGENOUS ACTIVISM  - bob hawke - golda meir
Scene from a JESUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR - ST KILDA 1974

"I have been often 'lone and lonesome

The figures of the past start up like spectres around me, demanding that their names be not blotted from the book of the living."

- Edmund Finn

"I hear the ancients calling me

They tell me this city is not new

I am not a writer; I am a witness to a recurring truth."

- GarryOwen, 1880


EDMUND FINN ESQUIRE - 1868  wearing a judicial robe and a white collar, sitting on a chair with a gavel in her hand.

FINN QUOTES:

Social Justice & The Underdog

"The law was a net that caught the minnows and let the sharks go free. I saw the poor wretch lashed for a loaf of bread, while the land-grabber was toasted in the halls of Parliament. It was then I decided my pen would be a pike."

The Irish Mystic & The โ€˜Thinning Veilโ€™

"I have been often 'lone and lonesome,' but never more so than when, in the gathering twilight of my life, the figures of the past start up like spectres around me, demanding that their names be not blotted out from the book of the living."

First Nations Advocacy

"We brought them our โ€˜civilisationโ€™ in a bottle of rum and a box of smallpox. We took the soil they called mother and turned it into a ledger. My heart sickens to see the campfire extinguished by the surveyorโ€™s chain."

Blindness as Spiritual Awakening

"The darkness is not empty. It is crowded.

As the world of men fades from my sight, the world of the dead grows vivid.

I am losing the sun, but I am finding the souls I thought I had forgotten."

Homesickness & Irish Soul

"There is a part of the Tipperary soil that never leaves the boot. I walk the wide streets of Melbourne, but in my dreams, I am climbing the Galtees, and the rain there is sweeter than the gold here."

On Protest & The Weaponised Pen

"To stay silent is to be a co-conspirator. If I cannot shout in the streets with a pike, I will whisper in the columns of the Herald until the governorโ€™s ears bleed with the truth of his own incompetence."

Grief For The Loss of Anne

"The house is a hollow drum. To see a mind so bright descend into the grey fog of the asylum is a cruelty no Latin verse can soothe. I am the architect of a city's memory, yet I cannot rebuild the walls of my own home."

On Disgust for Colonial Pomposity

"The 'Gentlemen' of this city are often but gilded ruffians. They wear the silk of the scholar but possess the soul of the slaughter-man. I find more honour in the dust of the docks than in the velvet of the Melbourne Club."

On Irish Orphan Girls Advocacy

"These girls came with nothing but virtue and grief. To treat them as cattle is a sin that cries out to heaven. They are the seeds of a new world, and I will be the fence that protects them."

On Ancestry & Legacy

"I write not for the men of today, but for the children of tomorrow. I am leaving a map of the soul of this place. If they do not know where the blood was spilled, they will never know why the grass grows so green on Emerald Hill."

Book cover titled 'Garryowen Unmasked: The Life of Edmund Finn' by Elizabeth Rushen, EDMUND  FINN ESQUIRE
A watercolor painting of Canvas Town, Emerald Hill, St. Yarra, from 1854. It depicts a settlement with rows of tents, people walking and sitting, and a horizon EMERALD HILL - EDMUND FINN ESQUIRE

Finnโ€™s monumental act of recording Melbourneโ€™s history is re-rendered as an imperfect, values-driven mission. His physical blindness mirrors a spiritual inability to see the deep-time custodianship of the land. His "City of Mud" is a landscape of moral bankruptcy, where settler society is spiritually sick because it has severed its link to the land's original knowledge.

THE THREE DIASPORAS: THE YEARNING FOR HOME

The story explores the "wandering grief" shared by three distinct groups:

  • Irish Catholics: Displaced exiles building a city while their souls remain in the Atlantic.

  • Rabbis : Seekers of a moral anchor in a colony obsessed with gold and land-theft.

  • First Nations: The sovereign custodians rendered invisible by the colonial map.

Finn is a flawed advocate for these groups. His work is a search for a moral home in a land founded on the "Dark History of Erasure." He realises that true belonging requires the land to be ethically repatriatedโ€”governed by ancestral law rather than colonial ownership.

RECLAIMING THE TOPOGRAPHY OF MEMORY

In 1845, Finn named the rise "Emerald Hill." This was a deliberate act of Irish nostalgiaโ€”an attempt to transplant a lost "Emerald" onto a landscape that already possessed a sacred identity. This act of erasure is the storyโ€™s critical paradox.

Emerald Hill was a traditional social and ceremonial meeting place for Aboriginal, Wurundjeri tribes. Finnโ€™s written record of the "swarthy tribe" being "removed" is treated as a colonial confession. True "brilliance" in this story lies in dissolving the romanticised Celtic veneer to honour the ceremonial memory and Indigenous sovereignty that predates the colonial map.

THE SATIRICAL WARNING

Finnโ€™s early satirical writings, featuring the character Hans Schwartz, reflect his internal struggle with the ethical cost of colonialism. The "mask of exile" allowed Finn to express his disappointment, but ancestral wisdom reveals this dismay is actually the land's own suffering imprinted on the settlerโ€™s soul. The domestic instability of the Finn family serves as a spiritual warning:

Can a secure home be built

on stolen ground ?

APPENDIX

The Australian Media Hall of Fame

The Melbourne Press Club Inductee

1819 - 1898    |    Victoria    |    journalist

By Martin Flanagan

The Argus said in 1944 that more details are known about the beginnings of Melbourne than most large cities, ancient or modern, because of one man: Edmund Finn.

โ€œ He must have been a raconteur of note since another prominent Irishman in the colony, Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, persuaded him to put his many stories into book form as โ€œan anecdotal historyโ€ of Melbourne. Thus was born The Chronicles of Early Melbourne 1835 to 1852 by โ€œGarryowenโ€

An article about Finn in The Argus newspaper of December 1944, described him as โ€œthe Walter Winchell of his time; a merry debunker and candid cameramanโ€. There is about Finn an undeniable Irishness, both in many of the subjects he described โ€“ Melbourneโ€™s first two hurling matches, its Saint Patrickโ€™s day celebrations, its response to the Irish famine of 1846 โ€“ but also in the wit and zest of his writing. Parts of what he wrote โ€“ eg a mayoral procession where a bull being led to slaughter got away from its owner and charged the mayor โ€“ remain funny to this day.

Of the perennial dispute over who founded Melbourne, John Batman or John Pascoe Fawkner, Finn wrote:

โ€œIt was not Fawkner, but Fawknerโ€™s party of five men and a woman, and the womanโ€™s cat, were the bona-fide founders of Melbourne.โ€

โ€œFawkner was sort of a spoiled child with the old colonists, and even those who thoroughly disliked him, and often repelled his ill-bred arrogance, were ever-ready to concede a large latitude to the man who, by common repute, shared with Batman the honours surrounding the foundation of โ€˜the settlementโ€™.

Batman was dead, and โ€˜Johnnyโ€™ was not only alive but poking his nose into every public movement, from anti-transportation to separation.  The prestige that would have to be divided between him and Batman, had he lived, was not unnaturally claimed by Fawkner, and as he had a finger in every pie, and was jumping about like a squirrel wherever there was anything astir, either at a fire or a public meeting, an election or a street row, a public dinner or a charity sermon, he was accorded a certain toleration which clothed him in a privilege that fell to the lot of no other man.โ€

Martin Flanagan

Further reading

'The Chronicles of Early Melbourne, VOL 2 1835-1851', by Garryowen.

The Chronicles of Early Melbourne 1835 to 1852, Historical, Anecdotal and Personal, Edmund Finn, 1888.

JEWISH ADVOCACY - LINK

Canvas Town, Emerald Hill, St. Yarra, from 1854. It depicts a settlement with rows of tents, people walking and sitting, and a horizon EMERALD HILL - EDMUND FINN ESQUIRE

Emerald Hill from the St Kilda Road, 1863, showing a low hill rising from the otherwise flat floodplain of the lower Yarra. (Source: State Library Victoria)